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There are more Mobile Phones than Toilets in India according to UN

on April 15, 2010 – 10:14 pm4 Comments

According to a recent report published by the United Nations (UN) – India has more mobile phones than toilets. This means that Indians can attend calls on their mobile phone more easily than attending nature’s call.Funny but true. The growth of the India Mobile Phone market and Telecom market is a big success story as far as numbers go. India is the 2nd largest mobile market in the world next to China.  The cost of owning a mobile phone and connection is incredibly low these days. It’s quite interesting how they compared mobile phone populating to number of toilets.

india has more mobile phones than toilets

What do you think ?  Do you agree with the report ?

14 April 2010 – More people in India, the world’s second most crowded country, have access to a mobile telephone than to a toilet, according to a set of recommendations released today by United Nations University (UNU) on how to cut the number of people with inadequate sanitation.

“It is a tragic irony to think that in India, a country now wealthy enough that roughly half of the people own phones, about half cannot afford the basic necessity and dignity of a toilet,” said Zafar Adeel, Director of United Nations University’s Institute for Water, Environment and Health (IWEH), and chair of UN-Water, a coordinating body for water-related work at 27 UN agencies and their partners.The UNU report cites a rough cost of $300 to build a toilet, including labour, materials and advice.

India has some 545 million cell phones, enough to serve about 45 per cent of the population, but only about 366 million people or 31 per cent of the population had access to improved sanitation in 2008.

The recommendations released today are meant to accelerate the pace towards reaching the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) on halving the proportion of people without access to safe water and basic sanitation.

If current global trends continue, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) predict there will be a shortfall of 1 billion persons from that sanitation goal by the target date of 2015.

“Anyone who shirks the topic as repugnant, minimizes it as undignified, or considers unworthy those in need should let others take over for the sake of 1.5 million children and countless others killed each year by contaminated water and unhealthy sanitation,” said Mr. Adeel.

Included in the nine recommendations are the suggestions to adjust the MDG target from a 50 per cent improvement by 2015 to 100 per cent coverage by 2025; and to reassign official development assistance equal to 0.002 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) to sanitation.

The UNU report cites a rough cost of $300 to build a toilet, including labour, materials and advice.

“The world can expect, however, a return of between $3 and $34 for every dollar spent on sanitation, realized through reduced poverty and health costs and higher productivity – an economic and humanitarian opportunity of historic proportions,” added Mr. Adeel.

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Varun Krish is a Mobile Technology Enthusiast and has been blogging about mobile phones since 2005. His current phones include the Nokia Lumia 800 and Apple iPhone 4S. You can follow him on Twitter @varunkrish and on Google+ You can also mail Varun Krish

  • Roshan Shah

    Seriously! Is this really coming from UN Director?. What is the point in comparing number of toilets to number of mobiles? Isn’t it always going to be the case anywhere in the world where number of mobiles are going to be more than number of toilets?

    What value is toilet adding?
    Who would get into business of toilet making?
    Why are there no toilet manufacturers being big stock market listed companies?
    How much time you spend in a toilet during the day v/s time on mobile?
    How can you advertise in a toilet?
    More people can use the same toilet but very rarely you’ll see people using common mobile.
    Article talks about $300 toilet in building a toilet?

    Let’s see what it takes to build CHEAPEST 4×6 concrete toilet (9″ height) with RCC base & top
    (approx 160 sq. surround walls )

    Rs. 2000 bricks (4/brick (at least 500)
    Rs. 800 Sand
    Rs. 2880 Cement (240 per bag – 12 bags)
    Rs. 500 Concrete ( for RCC roof, – structure)
    Rs. 1000 – Plumber labour
    Rs. 600 – Old style sitting toilet seat
    Rs. 1800 – Door + Frame + handle + locks
    Rs. 1000 – Electric Labour + wires + light fitting
    Rs. 1700 (10/sq ft – cheapest tiles(white) – 6″ x 6″)
    Rs. 200 – Steel (RCC)
    Rs. 500 – Tap, Pipes, valves, etc
    Rs 500/day – Mason + Helper for (8 days)

    Rs. 16980 – for a very basic toilet of old style in village. I know these numbers as I deal with const labour and material almost on weekly basis.

    Maybe – UN Director Zafar Adeel needs to go back to School. a) to get his thinking right and b) to get his numbers right

    Maybe we should see some Zafar branded toilets in future! He may be carrying a vision or may have entered into a block deal like Tata nano – to make world’s cheapest toilet that I can’t see through!

    • Sam

      Hi Mr Roshan Shah
      I have seen all over europe there are portable toilets[Pay per Use].
      These are extremly cheap as it is something like kiosk which can be used only if you insert a coin.
      The outlet can be connected to the sewarage pipe easily and this kiosk can be installed without bothering about brick,cement,sand and other RCC materials and can be shifted depending on the usage data.
      I like this revolutionary idea which must be tried by an enterprising entreprener.The cost will be almost Rs17000/-.

  • Vishal

    In India there is one toilet per family. But there are at least 3 phones per family. So obviously there are more phones.

  • Mathew Thayil

    Showing grudge on the center or persons who raised some criticism. Our politicians and ruling leaders should be shame on such reports. Everyone is aware of our country’s poor sanitation system or lack of basic facilities to our citizens, especially poor peoples. We are spending most of our income for health related issues. All this issues are from our unhealthy lifestyles only. Even the BPL families are own one or two mobiles in each. Why don’t we think seriously on this issues. Even in the richest countries like Arabs, they are using only one mobile regardless of big business magnet or rulers etc. We the Indians need first priority to enhance basic facilities, then all other developments will come automatically. We can reserve our earnings by avoiding heavy medical and treatment bill. We have to spare our time and brain for finding a creative solution instead of blaming others. The expenditure figures you pointed out above might be true in fact. But we have to prove that we can do it on the other way too. We have sufficient manpower to develop low cost sanitary systems locally, we have countless researchers in the country to take up this as a challenge. STOP BLAME OTHERS…DO WHAT WE CAN…SHOW SOMETHING CREATIVE APPROACH ON THE ISSUE TO OTHER CIVILIZED COUNTRIES AND CRITICIZERS. OUR RESPONSIBILITIES AND ABILITIES must be a model to them…!
    All my support and creative ideas in this case can be expected.